Anxiety Disorders Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Obsessions are periodic, disturbing images, desires, or thoughts that are distinguished as prohibited, bizarre, or improper (Soggie, 2008). The obsessions, which draw out severe trauma and anxiety, are called ‘ego-dystonic’ or ‘ego-alien’ because their substance is somehow different from the thoughts that the individual normally has (Craske, 1999). Obsessions are believed to be unmanageable, and the victim usually fears that s/he will get carried away and act upon such urges or thoughts. Frequent issues involve contamination with worries, body fluids, or bacteria, symmetry, or loss of sexual or violent urges (Craske, 1999). Compulsions are â€Å"repetitive behaviors or mental acts that reduce the anxiety that accompanies an obsession or ‘prevent’ some dreaded event from happening† (Soggie, 2008, 64). Compulsions involve explicit behaviors, like checking, counting, or hand washing. Not surprisingly, compulsive practices occupy extended periods of time to complete (Soggie, 2008). Frequent hand washing, for instance, planned to cure apprehension about contamination, is a usual source of contact dermatitis (Soggie, 2008). Obsessive-compulsive disorder also has an apparent genetic pattern and fairly greater genetic specificity than other anxiety disorder (Soggie, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Anxiety Disorders or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Moreover, there is a heightened vulnerability to obsessive-compulsive disorder among close bloodlines with Tourette’s disorder (Craske, 1999). Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by a prolonged period of distress and anxiety, accompanied by several related symptoms (Stein & Hollander, 2002). These indications involve bad temper, restlessness, poor attention, weariness, muscle strain (Stein & Hollander, 2002). In DSM-IV, a critical characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder is that the uneasiness and anxiety cannot be caused by the more central trauma of obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, panic disorder, or other conditions (Soggie, 2008). Instead, as suggested by the name, the severe anxieties usually refer to several areas, such as finances, professional and personal relationships, the security of one’s family, approaching deadlines, and possible calamities. Somatic anxiety symptoms are widespread (Soggie, 2008), as are erratic panic attacks Social Phobia Social phobia, or also recognized as social anxiety disorder, characterizes individuals with chronic and evident anxiety in social circumstances, such as public speaking and performances (Stein & Hollander, 2002).